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# Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Canonical # # Author: Michael Vogt <michael.vogt@ubuntu.com> # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as # published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the # License, or (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 # USA """Classes for working with locally available Debian packages.""" from __future__ import print_function import apt import apt_inst import apt_pkg import gzip import os import sys from typing import Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union, cast from apt_pkg import gettext as _ from io import BytesIO class NoDebArchiveException(IOError): """Exception which is raised if a file is no Debian archive.""" class DebPackage(object): """A Debian Package (.deb file).""" # Constants for comparing the local package file with the version # in the cache (VERSION_NONE, VERSION_OUTDATED, VERSION_SAME, VERSION_NEWER) = range(4) debug = 0 def __init__(self, filename=None, cache=None): # type: (Optional[str], Optional[apt.Cache]) -> None if cache is None: cache = apt.Cache() self._cache = cache self._debfile = cast(apt_inst.DebFile, None) self.pkgname = "" self.filename = None # type: Optional[str] self._sections = {} # type: Union[Dict[str, str], apt_pkg.TagSection[str]] # noqa self._need_pkgs = [] # type: List[str] self._check_was_run = False self._failure_string = "" self._multiarch = None # type: Optional[str] if filename: self.open(filename) def open(self, filename): # type: (str) -> None """ open given debfile """ self._dbg(3, "open '%s'" % filename) self._need_pkgs = [] self._installed_conflicts = set() # type: Set[str] self._failure_string = "" self.filename = filename self._debfile = apt_inst.DebFile(self.filename) control = self._debfile.control.extractdata("control") self._sections = apt_pkg.TagSection(control) self.pkgname = self._sections["Package"] self._check_was_run = False def __getitem__(self, key): # type: (str) -> str return self._sections[key] def __contains__(self, key): # type: (str) -> bool return key in self._sections @property def filelist(self): # type: () -> List[str] """return the list of files in the deb.""" files = [] try: self._debfile.data.go(lambda item, data: files.append(item.name)) except SystemError: return [_("List of files for '%s' could not be read") % self.filename] return files @property def control_filelist(self): # type: () -> List[str] """ return the list of files in control.tar.gz """ control = [] try: self._debfile.control.go( lambda item, data: control.append(item.name)) except SystemError: return [_("List of control files for '%s' could not be read") % self.filename] return sorted(control) # helper that will return a pkgname with a multiarch suffix if needed def _maybe_append_multiarch_suffix(self, pkgname, in_conflict_checking=False): # type: (str, bool) -> str # trivial cases if ":" in pkgname: return pkgname if not self._multiarch: return pkgname elif self._cache.is_virtual_package(pkgname): return pkgname elif (pkgname in self._cache and self._cache[pkgname].candidate is not None and cast(apt.package.Version, self._cache[pkgname].candidate).architecture == "all"): return pkgname # now do the real multiarch checking multiarch_pkgname = "%s:%s" % (pkgname, self._multiarch) # the upper layers will handle this if multiarch_pkgname not in self._cache: return multiarch_pkgname multiarch_pkg = self._cache[multiarch_pkgname] if multiarch_pkg.candidate is None: return multiarch_pkgname # now check the multiarch state cand = multiarch_pkg.candidate._cand #print pkgname, multiarch_pkgname, cand.multi_arch # the default is to add the suffix, unless its a pkg that can satify # foreign dependencies if cand.multi_arch & cand.MULTI_ARCH_FOREIGN: return pkgname # for conflicts we need a special case here, any not multiarch enabled # package has a implicit conflict if (in_conflict_checking and not (cand.multi_arch & cand.MULTI_ARCH_SAME)): return pkgname return multiarch_pkgname def _is_or_group_satisfied(self, or_group): # type: (List[Tuple[str, str, str]]) -> bool """Return True if at least one dependency of the or-group is satisfied. This method gets an 'or_group' and analyzes if at least one dependency of this group is already satisfied. """ self._dbg(2, "_checkOrGroup(): %s " % (or_group)) for dep in or_group: depname = dep[0] ver = dep[1] oper = dep[2] # multiarch depname = self._maybe_append_multiarch_suffix(depname) # check for virtual pkgs if depname not in self._cache: if self._cache.is_virtual_package(depname): self._dbg( 3, "_is_or_group_satisfied(): %s is virtual dep" % depname) for pkg in self._cache.get_providing_packages(depname): if pkg.is_installed: return True continue # check real dependency inst = self._cache[depname].installed if inst is not None and apt_pkg.check_dep(inst.version, oper, ver): return True # if no real dependency is installed, check if there is # a package installed that provides this dependency # (e.g. scrollkeeper dependecies are provided by rarian-compat) # but only do that if there is no version required in the # dependency (we do not supprot versionized dependencies) if not oper: for ppkg in self._cache.get_providing_packages( depname, include_nonvirtual=True): if ppkg.is_installed: self._dbg( 3, "found installed '%s' that provides '%s'" % ( ppkg.name, depname)) return True return False def _satisfy_or_group(self, or_group): # type: (List[Tuple[str, str, str]]) -> bool """Try to satisfy the or_group.""" for dep in or_group: depname, ver, oper = dep # multiarch depname = self._maybe_append_multiarch_suffix(depname) # if we don't have it in the cache, it may be virtual if depname not in self._cache: if not self._cache.is_virtual_package(depname): continue providers = self._cache.get_providing_packages(depname) # if a package just has a single virtual provider, we # just pick that (just like apt) if len(providers) != 1: continue depname = providers[0].name # now check if we can satisfy the deps with the candidate(s) # in the cache pkg = self._cache[depname] cand = self._cache._depcache.get_candidate_ver(pkg._pkg) if not cand: continue if not apt_pkg.check_dep(cand.ver_str, oper, ver): continue # check if we need to install it self._dbg(2, "Need to get: %s" % depname) self._need_pkgs.append(depname) return True # if we reach this point, we failed or_str = "" for dep in or_group: or_str += dep[0] if ver and oper: or_str += " (%s %s)" % (dep[2], dep[1]) if dep != or_group[len(or_group) - 1]: or_str += "|" self._failure_string += _( "Dependency is not satisfiable: %s\n") % or_str return False def _check_single_pkg_conflict(self, pkgname, ver, oper): # type: (str, str, str) -> bool """Return True if a pkg conflicts with a real installed/marked pkg.""" # FIXME: deal with conflicts against its own provides # (e.g. Provides: ftp-server, Conflicts: ftp-server) self._dbg( 3, "_check_single_pkg_conflict() pkg='%s' ver='%s' oper='%s'" % ( pkgname, ver, oper)) pkg = self._cache[pkgname] if pkg.is_installed: assert pkg.installed is not None pkgver = pkg.installed.version elif pkg.marked_install: assert pkg.candidate is not None pkgver = pkg.candidate.version else: return False #print "pkg: %s" % pkgname #print "ver: %s" % ver #print "pkgver: %s " % pkgver #print "oper: %s " % oper if (apt_pkg.check_dep(pkgver, oper, ver) and not self.replaces_real_pkg(pkgname, oper, ver)): self._failure_string += _("Conflicts with the installed package " "'%s'") % pkg.name self._dbg(3, "conflicts with installed pkg '%s'" % pkg.name) return True return False def _check_conflicts_or_group(self, or_group): # type: (List[Tuple[str, str, str]]) -> bool """Check the or-group for conflicts with installed pkgs.""" self._dbg(2, "_check_conflicts_or_group(): %s " % (or_group)) for dep in or_group: depname = dep[0] ver = dep[1] oper = dep[2] # FIXME: is this good enough? i.e. will apt always populate # the cache with conflicting pkgnames for our arch? depname = self._maybe_append_multiarch_suffix( depname, in_conflict_checking=True) # check conflicts with virtual pkgs if depname not in self._cache: # FIXME: we have to check for virtual replaces here as # well (to pass tests/gdebi-test8.deb) if self._cache.is_virtual_package(depname): for pkg in self._cache.get_providing_packages(depname): self._dbg(3, "conflicts virtual check: %s" % pkg.name) # P/C/R on virtal pkg, e.g. ftpd if self.pkgname == pkg.name: self._dbg(3, "conflict on self, ignoring") continue if self._check_single_pkg_conflict( pkg.name, ver, oper): self._installed_conflicts.add(pkg.name) continue if self._check_single_pkg_conflict(depname, ver, oper): self._installed_conflicts.add(depname) return bool(self._installed_conflicts) @property def conflicts(self): # type: () -> List[List[Tuple[str, str, str]]] """List of packages conflicting with this package.""" key = "Conflicts" try: return apt_pkg.parse_depends(self._sections[key], False) except KeyError: return [] @property def depends(self): # type: () -> List[List[Tuple[str, str, str]]] """List of packages on which this package depends on.""" depends = [] # find depends for key in "Depends", "Pre-Depends": try: depends.extend( apt_pkg.parse_depends(self._sections[key], False)) except KeyError: pass return depends @property def provides(self): # type: () -> List[List[Tuple[str, str, str]]] """List of virtual packages which are provided by this package.""" key = "Provides" try: return apt_pkg.parse_depends(self._sections[key], False) except KeyError: return [] @property def replaces(self): # type: () -> List[List[Tuple[str, str, str]]] """List of packages which are replaced by this package.""" key = "Replaces" try: return apt_pkg.parse_depends(self._sections[key], False) except KeyError: return [] def replaces_real_pkg(self, pkgname, oper, ver): # type: (str, str, str) -> bool """Return True if a given non-virtual package is replaced. Return True if the deb packages replaces a real (not virtual) packages named (pkgname, oper, ver). """ self._dbg(3, "replaces_real_pkg() %s %s %s" % (pkgname, oper, ver)) pkg = self._cache[pkgname] pkgver = None # type: Optional[str] if pkg.is_installed: assert pkg.installed is not None pkgver = pkg.installed.version elif pkg.marked_install: assert pkg.candidate is not None pkgver = pkg.candidate.version else: pkgver = None for or_group in self.replaces: for (name, ver, oper) in or_group: if (name == pkgname and (pkgver is None or apt_pkg.check_dep(pkgver, oper, ver))): self._dbg(3, "we have a replaces in our package for the " "conflict against '%s'" % (pkgname)) return True return False def check_conflicts(self): # type: () -> bool """Check if there are conflicts with existing or selected packages. Check if the package conflicts with a existing or to be installed package. Return True if the pkg is OK. """ res = True for or_group in self.conflicts: if self._check_conflicts_or_group(or_group): #print "Conflicts with a exisiting pkg!" #self._failure_string = "Conflicts with a exisiting pkg!" res = False return res def check_breaks_existing_packages(self): # type: () -> bool """ check if installing the package would break exsisting package on the system, e.g. system has: smc depends on smc-data (= 1.4) and user tries to installs smc-data 1.6 """ # show progress information as this step may take some time size = float(len(self._cache)) steps = max(int(size / 50), 1) debver = self._sections["Version"] debarch = self._sections["Architecture"] # store what we provide so that we can later check against that provides = [x[0][0] for x in self.provides] for (i, pkg) in enumerate(self._cache): if i % steps == 0: self._cache.op_progress.update(float(i) / size * 100.0) if not pkg.is_installed: continue assert pkg.installed is not None # check if the exising dependencies are still satisfied # with the package ver = pkg._pkg.current_ver for dep_or in pkg.installed.dependencies: for dep in dep_or.or_dependencies: if dep.name == self.pkgname: if not apt_pkg.check_dep( debver, dep.relation, dep.version): self._dbg(2, "would break (depends) %s" % pkg.name) # TRANSLATORS: the first '%s' is the package that # breaks, the second the dependency that makes it # break, the third the relation (e.g. >=) and the # latest the version for the releation self._failure_string += _( "Breaks existing package '%(pkgname)s' " "dependency %(depname)s " "(%(deprelation)s %(depversion)s)") % { 'pkgname': pkg.name, 'depname': dep.name, 'deprelation': dep.relation, 'depversion': dep.version} self._cache.op_progress.done() return False # now check if there are conflicts against this package on # the existing system if "Conflicts" in ver.depends_list: for conflicts_ver_list in ver.depends_list["Conflicts"]: for c_or in conflicts_ver_list: if (c_or.target_pkg.name == self.pkgname and c_or.target_pkg.architecture == debarch): if apt_pkg.check_dep( debver, c_or.comp_type, c_or.target_ver): self._dbg( 2, "would break (conflicts) %s" % pkg.name) # TRANSLATORS: the first '%s' is the package # that conflicts, the second the packagename # that it conflicts with (so the name of the # deb the user tries to install), the third is # the relation (e.g. >=) and the last is the # version for the relation self._failure_string += _( "Breaks existing package '%(pkgname)s' " "conflict: %(targetpkg)s " "(%(comptype)s %(targetver)s)") % { 'pkgname': pkg.name, 'targetpkg': c_or.target_pkg.name, 'comptype': c_or.comp_type, 'targetver': c_or.target_ver} self._cache.op_progress.done() return False if (c_or.target_pkg.name in provides and self.pkgname != pkg.name): self._dbg( 2, "would break (conflicts) %s" % provides) self._failure_string += _( "Breaks existing package '%(pkgname)s' " "that conflict: '%(targetpkg)s'. But the " "'%(debfile)s' provides it via: " "'%(provides)s'") % { 'provides': ",".join(provides), 'debfile': self.filename, 'targetpkg': c_or.target_pkg.name, 'pkgname': pkg.name} self._cache.op_progress.done() return False self._cache.op_progress.done() return True def compare_to_version_in_cache(self, use_installed=True): # type: (bool) -> int """Compare the package to the version available in the cache. Checks if the package is already installed or availabe in the cache and if so in what version, returns one of (VERSION_NONE, VERSION_OUTDATED, VERSION_SAME, VERSION_NEWER). """ self._dbg(3, "compare_to_version_in_cache") pkgname = self._sections["Package"] architecture = self._sections["Architecture"] # Arch qualify the package name pkgname = ":".join([pkgname, architecture]) debver = self._sections["Version"] self._dbg(1, "debver: %s" % debver) if pkgname in self._cache: pkg = self._cache[pkgname] if use_installed and pkg.installed is not None: cachever = pkg.installed.version elif not use_installed and pkg.candidate is not None: cachever = pkg.candidate.version else: return self.VERSION_NONE if cachever is not None: cmp = apt_pkg.version_compare(cachever, debver) self._dbg(1, "CompareVersion(debver,instver): %s" % cmp) if cmp == 0: return self.VERSION_SAME elif cmp < 0: return self.VERSION_NEWER elif cmp > 0: return self.VERSION_OUTDATED return self.VERSION_NONE def check(self, allow_downgrade=False): # type: (bool) -> bool """Check if the package is installable.""" self._dbg(3, "check") self._check_was_run = True # check arch if "Architecture" not in self._sections: self._dbg(1, "ERROR: no architecture field") self._failure_string = _("No Architecture field in the package") return False arch = self._sections["Architecture"] if arch != "all" and arch != apt_pkg.config.find("APT::Architecture"): if arch in apt_pkg.get_architectures(): self._multiarch = arch self.pkgname = "%s:%s" % (self.pkgname, self._multiarch) self._dbg(1, "Found multiarch arch: '%s'" % arch) else: self._dbg(1, "ERROR: Wrong architecture dude!") self._failure_string = _("Wrong architecture '%s' " "-- Run dpkg --add-architecture to " "add it and update afterwards") % arch return False # check version if (not allow_downgrade and self.compare_to_version_in_cache() == self.VERSION_OUTDATED): if self._cache[self.pkgname].installed: # the deb is older than the installed self._failure_string = _( "A later version is already installed") return False # FIXME: this sort of error handling sux self._failure_string = "" # check conflicts if not self.check_conflicts(): return False # check if installing it would break anything on the # current system if not self.check_breaks_existing_packages(): return False # try to satisfy the dependencies if not self._satisfy_depends(self.depends): return False # check for conflicts again (this time with the packages that are # makeed for install) if not self.check_conflicts(): return False if self._cache._depcache.broken_count > 0: self._failure_string = _("Failed to satisfy all dependencies " "(broken cache)") # clean the cache again self._cache.clear() return False return True def satisfy_depends_str(self, dependsstr): # type: (str) -> bool """Satisfy the dependencies in the given string.""" return self._satisfy_depends(apt_pkg.parse_depends(dependsstr, False)) def _satisfy_depends(self, depends): # type: (List[List[Tuple[str, str, str]]]) -> bool """Satisfy the dependencies.""" # turn off MarkAndSweep via a action group (if available) try: _actiongroup = apt_pkg.ActionGroup(self._cache._depcache) _actiongroup # pyflakes except AttributeError: pass # check depends for or_group in depends: if not self._is_or_group_satisfied(or_group): if not self._satisfy_or_group(or_group): return False # now try it out in the cache for pkg in self._need_pkgs: try: self._cache[pkg].mark_install(from_user=False) except SystemError: self._failure_string = _("Cannot install '%s'") % pkg self._cache.clear() return False return True @property def missing_deps(self): # type: () -> List[str] """Return missing dependencies.""" self._dbg(1, "Installing: %s" % self._need_pkgs) if not self._check_was_run: raise AttributeError( "property only available after check() was run") return self._need_pkgs @property def required_changes(self): # type: () -> Tuple[List[str], List[str], List[str]] """Get the changes required to satisfy the dependencies. Returns: a tuple with (install, remove, unauthenticated) """ install = [] remove = [] unauthenticated = [] if not self._check_was_run: raise AttributeError( "property only available after check() was run") for pkg in self._cache: if pkg.marked_install or pkg.marked_upgrade: assert pkg.candidate is not None install.append(pkg.name) # check authentication, one authenticated origin is enough # libapt will skip non-authenticated origins then authenticated = False for origin in pkg.candidate.origins: authenticated |= origin.trusted if not authenticated: unauthenticated.append(pkg.name) if pkg.marked_delete: remove.append(pkg.name) return (install, remove, unauthenticated) @staticmethod def to_hex(in_data): # type: (str) -> str hex = "" for (i, c) in enumerate(in_data): if i % 80 == 0: hex += "\n" hex += "%2.2x " % ord(c) return hex @staticmethod def to_strish(in_data): # type: (Union[str, Iterable[int]]) -> str s = "" # py2 compat, in_data is type string if isinstance(in_data, str): for c in in_data: if ord(c) < 10 or ord(c) > 127: s += " " else: s += c # py3 compat, in_data is type bytes else: for b in in_data: if b < 10 or b > 127: s += " " else: s += chr(b) return s def _get_content(self, part, name, auto_decompress=True, auto_hex=True): # type: (apt_inst.TarFile, str, bool, bool) -> str if name.startswith("./"): name = name[2:] data = part.extractdata(name) # check for zip content if name.endswith(".gz") and auto_decompress: io = BytesIO(data) gz = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=io) data = _("Automatically decompressed:\n\n").encode("utf-8") data += gz.read() # auto-convert to hex try: return data.decode("utf-8") except Exception: new_data = _("Automatically converted to printable ascii:\n") new_data += self.to_strish(data) return new_data def control_content(self, name): # type: (str) -> str """ return the content of a specific control.tar.gz file """ try: return self._get_content(self._debfile.control, name) except LookupError: return "" def data_content(self, name): # type: (str) -> str """ return the content of a specific control.tar.gz file """ try: return self._get_content(self._debfile.data, name) except LookupError: return "" def _dbg(self, level, msg): # type: (int, str) -> None """Write debugging output to sys.stderr.""" if level <= self.debug: print(msg, file=sys.stderr) def install(self, install_progress=None): # type: (Optional[apt.progress.base.InstallProgress]) -> int """Install the package.""" if self.filename is None: raise apt_pkg.Error("No filename specified") if install_progress is None: return os.spawnlp(os.P_WAIT, "dpkg", "dpkg", "-i", self.filename) else: try: install_progress.start_update() except AttributeError: install_progress.startUpdate() # type: ignore res = install_progress.run(self.filename) try: install_progress.finish_update() except AttributeError: install_progress.finishUpdate() # type: ignore return res class DscSrcPackage(DebPackage): """A locally available source package.""" def __init__(self, filename=None, cache=None): # type: (Optional[str], Optional[apt.Cache]) -> None DebPackage.__init__(self, None, cache) self.filename = filename # type: Optional[str] self._depends = [] # type: List[List[Tuple[str, str, str]]] self._conflicts = [] # type: List[List[Tuple[str, str, str]]] self._installed_conflicts = set() # type: Set[str] self.pkgname = "" self.binaries = [] # type: List[str] self._sections = {} # type: Dict[str, str] if self.filename is not None: self.open(self.filename) @property def depends(self): # type: () -> List[List[Tuple[str, str, str]]] """Return the dependencies of the package""" return self._depends @property def conflicts(self): # type: () -> List[List[Tuple[str, str, str]]] """Return the dependencies of the package""" return self._conflicts @property def filelist(self): # type: () -> List[str] """Return the list of files associated with this dsc file""" # Files stanza looks like (hash, size, filename, ...) return self._sections['Files'].split()[2::3] def open(self, file): # type: (str) -> None """Open the package.""" depends_tags = ["Build-Depends", "Build-Depends-Indep"] conflicts_tags = ["Build-Conflicts", "Build-Conflicts-Indep"] fd = apt_pkg.open_maybe_clear_signed_file(file) fobj = os.fdopen(fd) tagfile = apt_pkg.TagFile(fobj) try: for sec in tagfile: for tag in depends_tags: if tag not in sec: continue self._depends.extend(apt_pkg.parse_src_depends(sec[tag])) for tag in conflicts_tags: if tag not in sec: continue self._conflicts.extend(apt_pkg.parse_src_depends(sec[tag])) if 'Source' in sec: self.pkgname = sec['Source'] if 'Binary' in sec: self.binaries = [b.strip() for b in sec['Binary'].split(',')] for tag in sec.keys(): if tag in sec: self._sections[tag] = sec[tag] finally: del tagfile fobj.close() s = _("Install Build-Dependencies for " "source package '%s' that builds %s\n") % (self.pkgname, " ".join(self.binaries)) self._sections["Description"] = s self._check_was_run = False def check(self, allow_downgrade=False): # type: (bool) -> bool """Check if the package is installable. The second parameter is ignored and only exists for compatibility with parent type.""" if not self.check_conflicts(): for pkgname in self._installed_conflicts: if self._cache[pkgname]._pkg.essential: raise Exception(_("An essential package would be removed")) self._cache[pkgname].mark_delete() # properties are ok now self._check_was_run = True # FIXME: a additional run of the check_conflicts() # after _satisfy_depends() should probably be done return self._satisfy_depends(self.depends) def _test(): # type: () -> None """Test function""" from apt.cache import Cache from apt.progress.base import InstallProgress cache = Cache() vp = "www-browser" print("%s virtual: %s" % (vp, cache.is_virtual_package(vp))) providers = cache.get_providing_packages(vp) print("Providers for %s :" % vp) for pkg in providers: print(" %s" % pkg.name) d = DebPackage(sys.argv[1], cache) print("Deb: %s" % d.pkgname) if not d.check(): print("can't be satified") print(d._failure_string) print("missing deps: %s" % d.missing_deps) print(d.required_changes) print(d.filelist) print("Installing ...") ret = d.install(InstallProgress()) print(ret) #s = DscSrcPackage(cache, "../tests/3ddesktop_0.2.9-6.dsc") #s.check_dep() #print "Missing deps: ",s.missingDeps #print "Print required changes: ", s.requiredChanges s = DscSrcPackage(cache=cache) ds = "libc6 (>= 2.3.2), libaio (>= 0.3.96) | libaio1 (>= 0.3.96)" print(s._satisfy_depends(apt_pkg.parse_depends(ds, False))) if __name__ == "__main__": _test()