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Uri.php
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<?php declare (strict_types=1); namespace PleskGrafana\Laminas\Diactoros; use Psr\Http\Message\UriInterface; use SensitiveParameter; use Stringable; use function array_keys; use function explode; use function implode; use function ltrim; use function parse_url; use function preg_match; use function preg_replace; use function preg_replace_callback; use function rawurlencode; use function sprintf; use function str_contains; use function str_split; use function str_starts_with; use function strtolower; use function substr; /** * Implementation of Psr\Http\UriInterface. * * Provides a value object representing a URI for HTTP requests. * * Instances of this class are considered immutable; all methods that * might change state are implemented such that they retain the internal * state of the current instance and return a new instance that contains the * changed state. * * @psalm-immutable */ class Uri implements UriInterface, Stringable { /** * Sub-delimiters used in user info, query strings and fragments. * * @const string */ public const CHAR_SUB_DELIMS = '!\\$&\'\\(\\)\\*\\+,;='; /** * Unreserved characters used in user info, paths, query strings, and fragments. * * @const string */ public const CHAR_UNRESERVED = 'a-zA-Z0-9_\\-\\.~\\pL'; /** @var int[] Array indexed by valid scheme names to their corresponding ports. */ protected $allowedSchemes = ['http' => 80, 'https' => 443]; private string $scheme = ''; private string $userInfo = ''; private string $host = ''; private ?int $port = null; private string $path = ''; private string $query = ''; private string $fragment = ''; /** * generated uri string cache */ private ?string $uriString = null; public function __construct(string $uri = '') { if ('' === $uri) { return; } $this->parseUri($uri); } /** * Operations to perform on clone. * * Since cloning usually is for purposes of mutation, we reset the * $uriString property so it will be re-calculated. */ public function __clone() { $this->uriString = null; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function __toString() : string { if (null !== $this->uriString) { return $this->uriString; } /** @psalm-suppress ImpureMethodCall, InaccessibleProperty */ $this->uriString = static::createUriString( $this->scheme, $this->getAuthority(), $this->path, // Absolute URIs should use a "/" for an empty path $this->query, $this->fragment ); return $this->uriString; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function getScheme() : string { return $this->scheme; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function getAuthority() : string { if ('' === $this->host) { return ''; } $authority = $this->host; if ('' !== $this->userInfo) { $authority = $this->userInfo . '@' . $authority; } if ($this->isNonStandardPort($this->scheme, $this->host, $this->port)) { $authority .= ':' . $this->port; } return $authority; } /** * Retrieve the user-info part of the URI. * * This value is percent-encoded, per RFC 3986 Section 3.2.1. * * {@inheritdoc} */ public function getUserInfo() : string { return $this->userInfo; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function getHost() : string { return $this->host; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function getPort() : ?int { return $this->isNonStandardPort($this->scheme, $this->host, $this->port) ? $this->port : null; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function getPath() : string { if ('' === $this->path) { // No path return $this->path; } if ($this->path[0] !== '/') { // Relative path return $this->path; } // Ensure only one leading slash, to prevent XSS attempts. return '/' . ltrim($this->path, '/'); } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function getQuery() : string { return $this->query; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function getFragment() : string { return $this->fragment; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function withScheme(string $scheme) : UriInterface { $scheme = $this->filterScheme($scheme); if ($scheme === $this->scheme) { // Do nothing if no change was made. return $this; } $new = clone $this; $new->scheme = $scheme; return $new; } // The following rule is buggy for parameters attributes // phpcs:disable SlevomatCodingStandard.TypeHints.ParameterTypeHintSpacing.NoSpaceBetweenTypeHintAndParameter /** * Create and return a new instance containing the provided user credentials. * * The value will be percent-encoded in the new instance, but with measures * taken to prevent double-encoding. * * {@inheritdoc} */ public function withUserInfo(string $user, #[\SensitiveParameter] ?string $password = null) : UriInterface { $info = $this->filterUserInfoPart($user); if (null !== $password) { $info .= ':' . $this->filterUserInfoPart($password); } if ($info === $this->userInfo) { // Do nothing if no change was made. return $this; } $new = clone $this; $new->userInfo = $info; return $new; } // phpcs:enable SlevomatCodingStandard.TypeHints.ParameterTypeHintSpacing.NoSpaceBetweenTypeHintAndParameter /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function withHost(string $host) : UriInterface { if ($host === $this->host) { // Do nothing if no change was made. return $this; } $new = clone $this; $new->host = strtolower($host); return $new; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function withPort(?int $port) : UriInterface { if ($port === $this->port) { // Do nothing if no change was made. return $this; } if ($port !== null && ($port < 1 || $port > 65535)) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid port "%d" specified; must be a valid TCP/UDP port', $port)); } $new = clone $this; $new->port = $port; return $new; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function withPath(string $path) : UriInterface { if (str_contains($path, '?')) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException('Invalid path provided; must not contain a query string'); } if (str_contains($path, '#')) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException('Invalid path provided; must not contain a URI fragment'); } $path = $this->filterPath($path); if ($path === $this->path) { // Do nothing if no change was made. return $this; } $new = clone $this; $new->path = $path; return $new; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function withQuery(string $query) : UriInterface { if (str_contains($query, '#')) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException('Query string must not include a URI fragment'); } $query = $this->filterQuery($query); if ($query === $this->query) { // Do nothing if no change was made. return $this; } $new = clone $this; $new->query = $query; return $new; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function withFragment(string $fragment) : UriInterface { $fragment = $this->filterFragment($fragment); if ($fragment === $this->fragment) { // Do nothing if no change was made. return $this; } $new = clone $this; $new->fragment = $fragment; return $new; } /** * Parse a URI into its parts, and set the properties * * @psalm-suppress InaccessibleProperty Method is only called in {@see Uri::__construct} and thus immutability is * still given. */ private function parseUri(string $uri) : void { $parts = parse_url($uri); if (\false === $parts) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException('The source URI string appears to be malformed'); } $this->scheme = isset($parts['scheme']) ? $this->filterScheme($parts['scheme']) : ''; $this->userInfo = isset($parts['user']) ? $this->filterUserInfoPart($parts['user']) : ''; $this->host = isset($parts['host']) ? strtolower($parts['host']) : ''; $this->port = $parts['port'] ?? null; $this->path = isset($parts['path']) ? $this->filterPath($parts['path']) : ''; $this->query = isset($parts['query']) ? $this->filterQuery($parts['query']) : ''; $this->fragment = isset($parts['fragment']) ? $this->filterFragment($parts['fragment']) : ''; if (isset($parts['pass'])) { $this->userInfo .= ':' . $parts['pass']; } } /** * Create a URI string from its various parts */ private static function createUriString(string $scheme, string $authority, string $path, string $query, string $fragment) : string { $uri = ''; if ('' !== $scheme) { $uri .= sprintf('%s:', $scheme); } if ('' !== $authority) { $uri .= '//' . $authority; } if ('' !== $path && !str_starts_with($path, '/')) { $path = '/' . $path; } $uri .= $path; if ('' !== $query) { $uri .= sprintf('?%s', $query); } if ('' !== $fragment) { $uri .= sprintf('#%s', $fragment); } return $uri; } /** * Is a given port non-standard for the current scheme? */ private function isNonStandardPort(string $scheme, string $host, ?int $port) : bool { if ('' === $scheme) { return '' === $host || null !== $port; } if ('' === $host || null === $port) { return \false; } return !isset($this->allowedSchemes[$scheme]) || $port !== $this->allowedSchemes[$scheme]; } /** * Filters the scheme to ensure it is a valid scheme. * * @param string $scheme Scheme name. * @return string Filtered scheme. */ private function filterScheme(string $scheme) : string { $scheme = strtolower($scheme); $scheme = preg_replace('#:(//)?$#', '', $scheme); if ('' === $scheme) { return ''; } if (!isset($this->allowedSchemes[$scheme])) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unsupported scheme "%s"; must be any empty string or in the set (%s)', $scheme, implode(', ', array_keys($this->allowedSchemes)))); } return $scheme; } /** * Filters a part of user info in a URI to ensure it is properly encoded. */ private function filterUserInfoPart(string $part) : string { $part = $this->filterInvalidUtf8($part); /** * @psalm-suppress ImpureFunctionCall Even tho the callback targets this immutable class, * psalm reports an issue here. * Note the addition of `%` to initial charset; this allows `|` portion * to match and thus prevent double-encoding. */ return preg_replace_callback('/(?:[^%' . self::CHAR_UNRESERVED . self::CHAR_SUB_DELIMS . ']+|%(?![A-Fa-f0-9]{2}))/u', [$this, 'urlEncodeChar'], $part); } /** * Filters the path of a URI to ensure it is properly encoded. */ private function filterPath(string $path) : string { $path = $this->filterInvalidUtf8($path); /** * @psalm-suppress ImpureFunctionCall Even tho the callback targets this immutable class, * psalm reports an issue here. */ return preg_replace_callback('/(?:[^' . self::CHAR_UNRESERVED . ')(:@&=\\+\\$,\\/;%]+|%(?![A-Fa-f0-9]{2}))/u', [$this, 'urlEncodeChar'], $path); } /** * Encode invalid UTF-8 characters in given string. All other characters are unchanged. */ private function filterInvalidUtf8(string $string) : string { // check if given string contains only valid UTF-8 characters if (preg_match('//u', $string)) { return $string; } $letters = str_split($string); foreach ($letters as $i => $letter) { if (!preg_match('//u', $letter)) { $letters[$i] = $this->urlEncodeChar([$letter]); } } return implode('', $letters); } /** * Filter a query string to ensure it is propertly encoded. * * Ensures that the values in the query string are properly urlencoded. */ private function filterQuery(string $query) : string { if ('' !== $query && str_starts_with($query, '?')) { $query = substr($query, 1); } $parts = explode('&', $query); foreach ($parts as $index => $part) { [$key, $value] = $this->splitQueryValue($part); if ($value === null) { $parts[$index] = $this->filterQueryOrFragment($key); continue; } $parts[$index] = sprintf('%s=%s', $this->filterQueryOrFragment($key), $this->filterQueryOrFragment($value)); } return implode('&', $parts); } /** * Split a query value into a key/value tuple. * * @return array A value with exactly two elements, key and value */ private function splitQueryValue(string $value) : array { $data = explode('=', $value, 2); if (!isset($data[1])) { $data[] = null; } return $data; } /** * Filter a fragment value to ensure it is properly encoded. */ private function filterFragment(string $fragment) : string { if ('' !== $fragment && str_starts_with($fragment, '#')) { $fragment = '%23' . substr($fragment, 1); } return $this->filterQueryOrFragment($fragment); } /** * Filter a query string key or value, or a fragment. */ private function filterQueryOrFragment(string $value) : string { $value = $this->filterInvalidUtf8($value); /** * @psalm-suppress ImpureFunctionCall Even tho the callback targets this immutable class, * psalm reports an issue here. */ return preg_replace_callback('/(?:[^' . self::CHAR_UNRESERVED . self::CHAR_SUB_DELIMS . '%:@\\/\\?]+|%(?![A-Fa-f0-9]{2}))/u', [$this, 'urlEncodeChar'], $value); } /** * URL encode a character returned by a regex. */ private function urlEncodeChar(array $matches) : string { return rawurlencode($matches[0]); } }