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HAProxy.txt
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HAProxy Support =============== For high availability, client connections can be spread across multiple backend servers using HAProxy [http://www.haproxy.org/]. This solution is often employed for large Dovecot installations as a replacement for a hardware load balancer. A common problem with such a reverse proxy [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy] is that Dovecot does not talk to the client directly. This means that the connection information (IP:port) that Dovecot uses for logging and authentication purposes points to the proxy, rather than the real client. To solve this, the proxy needs to convey the connection information to the backend somehow, so that that information is available there. The developers of HAProxy defined a custom Proxy Protocol [http://blog.haproxy.com/haproxy/proxy-protocol/] for this purpose. By this protocol, the proxy sends the connection information immediately after connection setup in a special initial header. Note that this isn't normally needed after the initial Dovecot proxies, because Dovecot internally uses IMAP/POP3/LMTP extensions to forward the original IP address. Dovecot supports both versions of the Proxy Protocol since Dovecot version 2.2.19. Dovecot Configuration --------------------- The following global settings relate to HAProxy: haproxy_trusted_networks = : A space-separated list of trusted network ranges for HAProxy connections. Connections from networks outside these ranges to ports that are configured for HAProxy are aborted immediately. haproxy_timeout = 3 : The time in seconds after which a HAPRoxy connection is aborted when no complete header is received. The HAPRoxy protocol can be enabled for specific <TCP listeners> [Services.txt]. This way, a service such as IMAP or POP3 can accept both normal and HAProxy connections. A TCP listener is configured for HAProxy by setting 'haproxy=yes' for that listener. If 'haproxy=yes' is set for a listener, its use is mandatory on that port; i.e., if the client is not a proper proxy (its omits the PROXY header), the connection will be aborted. For example, to enable normal IMAP connections on port 143, SSL connections on port 993 and HAProxy connections on port 10143, the 'imap-login' service is configured as follows: ---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- service imap-login { inet_listener imap { port = 143 } inet_listener imaps { port = 993 ssl = yes } inet_listener imap_haproxy { port = 10143 haproxy = yes } } ---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- HAProxy Configuration --------------------- The documentation of this feature on the HAProxy side is a bit fragmented between the HAProxy Configuration Manual [http://www.haproxy.org/download/1.6/doc/configuration.txt] and the Proxy Protocol documentation [http://www.haproxy.org/download/1.6/doc/proxy-protocol.txt]. In summary, it is enabled by including the 'send-proxy' setting in the 'server' lines. It is therefore only enabled on a per-server basis. For example, the 'frontend' and 'backend' configuration of HAProxy could look as follows: ---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- frontend ft_imap bind :143 mode tcp default_backend bk_imap backend bk_imap mode tcp balance leastconn stick store-request src stick-table type ip size 200k expire 30m server s1 backend.example.com:10143 send-proxy-v2 ---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- (This file was created from the wiki on 2019-06-19 12:42)