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Filename : git-credential-libsecret.c
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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 John Szakmeister <john@szakmeister.net>
 *               2012 Philipp A. Hartmann <pah@qo.cx>
 *               2016 Mantas Mikulėnas <grawity@gmail.com>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

/*
 * Credits:
 * - GNOME Keyring API handling originally written by John Szakmeister
 * - ported to credential helper API by Philipp A. Hartmann
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <libsecret/secret.h>

/*
 * This credential struct and API is simplified from git's credential.{h,c}
 */
struct credential {
	char *protocol;
	char *host;
	unsigned short port;
	char *path;
	char *username;
	char *password;
};

#define CREDENTIAL_INIT { 0 }

typedef int (*credential_op_cb)(struct credential *);

struct credential_operation {
	char *name;
	credential_op_cb op;
};

#define CREDENTIAL_OP_END { NULL, NULL }

/* ----------------- Secret Service functions ----------------- */

static char *make_label(struct credential *c)
{
	if (c->port)
		return g_strdup_printf("Git: %s://%s:%hu/%s",
					c->protocol, c->host, c->port, c->path ? c->path : "");
	else
		return g_strdup_printf("Git: %s://%s/%s",
					c->protocol, c->host, c->path ? c->path : "");
}

static GHashTable *make_attr_list(struct credential *c)
{
	GHashTable *al = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal, NULL, g_free);

	if (c->username)
		g_hash_table_insert(al, "user", g_strdup(c->username));
	if (c->protocol)
		g_hash_table_insert(al, "protocol", g_strdup(c->protocol));
	if (c->host)
		g_hash_table_insert(al, "server", g_strdup(c->host));
	if (c->port)
		g_hash_table_insert(al, "port", g_strdup_printf("%hu", c->port));
	if (c->path)
		g_hash_table_insert(al, "object", g_strdup(c->path));

	return al;
}

static int keyring_get(struct credential *c)
{
	SecretService *service = NULL;
	GHashTable *attributes = NULL;
	GError *error = NULL;
	GList *items = NULL;

	if (!c->protocol || !(c->host || c->path))
		return EXIT_FAILURE;

	service = secret_service_get_sync(0, NULL, &error);
	if (error != NULL) {
		g_critical("could not connect to Secret Service: %s", error->message);
		g_error_free(error);
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	attributes = make_attr_list(c);
	items = secret_service_search_sync(service,
					   SECRET_SCHEMA_COMPAT_NETWORK,
					   attributes,
					   SECRET_SEARCH_LOAD_SECRETS | SECRET_SEARCH_UNLOCK,
					   NULL,
					   &error);
	g_hash_table_unref(attributes);
	if (error != NULL) {
		g_critical("lookup failed: %s", error->message);
		g_error_free(error);
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	if (items != NULL) {
		SecretItem *item;
		SecretValue *secret;
		const char *s;

		item = items->data;
		secret = secret_item_get_secret(item);
		attributes = secret_item_get_attributes(item);

		s = g_hash_table_lookup(attributes, "user");
		if (s) {
			g_free(c->username);
			c->username = g_strdup(s);
		}

		s = secret_value_get_text(secret);
		if (s) {
			g_free(c->password);
			c->password = g_strdup(s);
		}

		g_hash_table_unref(attributes);
		secret_value_unref(secret);
		g_list_free_full(items, g_object_unref);
	}

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}


static int keyring_store(struct credential *c)
{
	char *label = NULL;
	GHashTable *attributes = NULL;
	GError *error = NULL;

	/*
	 * Sanity check that what we are storing is actually sensible.
	 * In particular, we can't make a URL without a protocol field.
	 * Without either a host or pathname (depending on the scheme),
	 * we have no primary key. And without a username and password,
	 * we are not actually storing a credential.
	 */
	if (!c->protocol || !(c->host || c->path) ||
	    !c->username || !c->password)
		return EXIT_FAILURE;

	label = make_label(c);
	attributes = make_attr_list(c);
	secret_password_storev_sync(SECRET_SCHEMA_COMPAT_NETWORK,
				    attributes,
				    NULL,
				    label,
				    c->password,
				    NULL,
				    &error);
	g_free(label);
	g_hash_table_unref(attributes);

	if (error != NULL) {
		g_critical("store failed: %s", error->message);
		g_error_free(error);
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

static int keyring_erase(struct credential *c)
{
	GHashTable *attributes = NULL;
	GError *error = NULL;

	/*
	 * Sanity check that we actually have something to match
	 * against. The input we get is a restrictive pattern,
	 * so technically a blank credential means "erase everything".
	 * But it is too easy to accidentally send this, since it is equivalent
	 * to empty input. So explicitly disallow it, and require that the
	 * pattern have some actual content to match.
	 */
	if (!c->protocol && !c->host && !c->path && !c->username)
		return EXIT_FAILURE;

	attributes = make_attr_list(c);
	secret_password_clearv_sync(SECRET_SCHEMA_COMPAT_NETWORK,
				    attributes,
				    NULL,
				    &error);
	g_hash_table_unref(attributes);

	if (error != NULL) {
		g_critical("erase failed: %s", error->message);
		g_error_free(error);
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Table with helper operation callbacks, used by generic
 * credential helper main function.
 */
static struct credential_operation const credential_helper_ops[] = {
	{ "get",   keyring_get },
	{ "store", keyring_store },
	{ "erase", keyring_erase },
	CREDENTIAL_OP_END
};

/* ------------------ credential functions ------------------ */

static void credential_init(struct credential *c)
{
	memset(c, 0, sizeof(*c));
}

static void credential_clear(struct credential *c)
{
	g_free(c->protocol);
	g_free(c->host);
	g_free(c->path);
	g_free(c->username);
	g_free(c->password);

	credential_init(c);
}

static int credential_read(struct credential *c)
{
	char *buf;
	size_t line_len;
	char *key;
	char *value;

	key = buf = g_malloc(1024);

	while (fgets(buf, 1024, stdin)) {
		line_len = strlen(buf);

		if (line_len && buf[line_len-1] == '\n')
			buf[--line_len] = '\0';

		if (!line_len)
			break;

		value = strchr(buf, '=');
		if (!value) {
			g_warning("invalid credential line: %s", key);
			g_free(buf);
			return -1;
		}
		*value++ = '\0';

		if (!strcmp(key, "protocol")) {
			g_free(c->protocol);
			c->protocol = g_strdup(value);
		} else if (!strcmp(key, "host")) {
			g_free(c->host);
			c->host = g_strdup(value);
			value = strrchr(c->host, ':');
			if (value) {
				*value++ = '\0';
				c->port = atoi(value);
			}
		} else if (!strcmp(key, "path")) {
			g_free(c->path);
			c->path = g_strdup(value);
		} else if (!strcmp(key, "username")) {
			g_free(c->username);
			c->username = g_strdup(value);
		} else if (!strcmp(key, "password")) {
			g_free(c->password);
			c->password = g_strdup(value);
			while (*value)
				*value++ = '\0';
		}
		/*
		 * Ignore other lines; we don't know what they mean, but
		 * this future-proofs us when later versions of git do
		 * learn new lines, and the helpers are updated to match.
		 */
	}

	g_free(buf);

	return 0;
}

static void credential_write_item(FILE *fp, const char *key, const char *value)
{
	if (!value)
		return;
	fprintf(fp, "%s=%s\n", key, value);
}

static void credential_write(const struct credential *c)
{
	/* only write username/password, if set */
	credential_write_item(stdout, "username", c->username);
	credential_write_item(stdout, "password", c->password);
}

static void usage(const char *name)
{
	struct credential_operation const *try_op = credential_helper_ops;
	const char *basename = strrchr(name, '/');

	basename = (basename) ? basename + 1 : name;
	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <", basename);
	while (try_op->name) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s", (try_op++)->name);
		if (try_op->name)
			fprintf(stderr, "%s", "|");
	}
	fprintf(stderr, "%s", ">\n");
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;

	struct credential_operation const *try_op = credential_helper_ops;
	struct credential cred = CREDENTIAL_INIT;

	if (!argv[1]) {
		usage(argv[0]);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	g_set_application_name("Git Credential Helper");

	/* lookup operation callback */
	while (try_op->name && strcmp(argv[1], try_op->name))
		try_op++;

	/* unsupported operation given -- ignore silently */
	if (!try_op->name || !try_op->op)
		goto out;

	ret = credential_read(&cred);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	/* perform credential operation */
	ret = (*try_op->op)(&cred);

	credential_write(&cred);

out:
	credential_clear(&cred);
	return ret;
}